SAPUI5 Getting Started (SAP HANA): Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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  /web/resources/odataBasic
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Tasks to be done in order to bind an OData service to the skeleton app:
Tasks to be done in order to bind an OData service to the SmartTable defined wihtin the App.view in the skeleton app:


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Version vom 25. November 2020, 16:45 Uhr

This page contains basic knowledge on how to start with SAPUI5 development on SAP HANA development stack and also how the SAPUI5 application looks like.

SAPUI5 App Structure

We create an app odataView. All of its files will be located inside

/web/resources/odataView/

Content:

Relative Path File Function
./ index.html
  • Load SAPUI5 bootstrap
  • Load error handler
  • Load startup.js for session info, unified shell
./ Component.js
  • Represents the real start of the application
  • Initialize SAPUI5 component
  • Define manifest
  • Create instance of JSON configuration model
  • Load first view
./ manifest.json

Specifies:

  • libraries and versions
  • device types and supported themes
  • data sources
  • root view
  • dependencies
  • odata models (Binding data source to model)
  • text bundles
./i18n/ i18n_en.properties
  • text bundles for language EN
./view/ App.view.xml

Contains:

  • Shell control and overall flow of the page
  • Fragment for embedded areas
./view/ MRead.fragment.xml

Contains:

  • Input fields
  • Fragment for header area
  • Fragment for item area
./view/ MTableHead.fragment.xml
  • SmartTable control for display of Purchase Order Header returned by XSODATA service
./view/ MTableItem.fragment.xml
  • SmartTable control for display of Purchase Order Items
./controller/ App.controller.js

Contains methods:

  • onInit: Model binding to table
  • callMultiService: Handles call of odata service to dynamically create columns in table controls
  • callExcel: Calls download of PO data in Excel format
./controller/ Base.controller.js

Base controllers can contain functions and share them to multiple app controllers.

./model/ formatter.js, grouper.js, GroupSortState.js, models.js

Model subdirectory contains reusable functions like formatters

App Skeleton for OData from SAP

Source: https://github.com/SAP-samples/hana-xsa-opensap-hana7/blob/snippets_2.3.2/ex4/odataBasic.zip

The file contains all necessary subfolders and should be imported in your project into this module:

/web/resources

This will create a subfolder for the skeleton app named:

/web/resources/odataBasic

Tasks to be done in order to bind an OData service to the SmartTable defined wihtin the App.view in the skeleton app:

File Section Task
manifest.json "sap.app"
  • Specify data source
  • Define model
manifest.json "models"
  • Create model
  • Bind model to data source defined above
controller/App.controller.js onInit
  • Set model created above to oTable table control
  • Specify visible fields for SmartTable

Text Bundles

Text bundles are best located in a subfolder of:

/web/resources/

Contents:

Relative Path File Function
./i18n/ messagebundle.properties Default language message bundle
./i18n/ messagebundle_de.properties Language DE message bundle

Add code:

/* Language Resource Loader */
jQuery.sap.require("jquery.sap.resources");
var sLocale = sap.ui.getCore().getConfiguration().getLanguage();
var oBundle = jQuery.sap.resources({url: "./i18n/messagebundle.properties", locale: sLocale});

// create the button instance
var myButton = new sap.m.Button("btn");

// set properties, e.g. the text (there is also a shorter way of setting several properties)
// myButton.setText("Hello World!");
myButton.setText(oBundle.getText("helloworld"));

Listing: https://github.com/mattxdev/opensap-hana7/blob/master/web/resources/index.html

Local SAPUI5 Micro Service

SAPUI5 libraries can be used from the public SAPUI5 libraries.

Since SAP HANA 2.0 SPS 03 XS Advanced is capable of providing a micro service itself for local consumption.

A local micro service can be created either in XS Advanced Cockpit at

  • HANAExpress -> development space -> Services -> Service Marketplace -> sapui5_sb

or via command line with:

xs create-service sapui5_sb sapui5-1.52 openSAPHANA_00-ui5

The service has to be added in:

Path File Function
/ mta.yaml Create new resource and add it to modules
/web/ xs-app.json Use replace capability of app router to insert UI5 service URL dynamically
/web/ index.html Fetch bootstrap from resource by utilizing variable